Today, protection and enhancement of the property holdings is overseen by Société de développement des entreprises culturelles (SODEC). Learn more about the buildings of Place-Royale and its heritage.
Excerpt from the Destination Québec Cité website
The History of Place-Royale
During the French Regime, Place-Royale was known as “place du marché” (the marketplace) until 1686, and was used primarily for commercial purposes. However, the area was frequented by Indigenous Peoples long before the first European settlers arrived. The earliest traces of Indigenous presence indicate the passage of small nomadic groups who subsisted on hunting, fishing, and gathering. In 1682, a devastating fire destroyed the first wooden dwellings. Under the authorities’ orders, the owners subsequently rebuilt their houses using stone, with party walls taller than the roofs acting as firebreaks, as can still be seen today.
A neighborhood reflecting the architecture of New France
A few years later, in 1686, a bust of Louis XIV was installed by the intendant of New France to replicate French customs, and the public square was then designated as Place-Royale. In 1700, the merchants moved the bust into storage under the pretext that it obstructed traffic during deliveries. In 1759, the buildings were once again damaged during the Siege of Québec and subsequently rebuilt under British rule. The market was relocated elsewhere in the city and, unfortunately, the neighborhood slowly fell into disrepair until the mid-1900s.
Excerpt from the website of Ville de Québec
A Significant Reconstruction
In the middle of the 20th century, the neighborhood was in a sad state. The restoration of Place-Royale by the Québec government in the 1960s and 1970s aimed to highlight the importance of the site as the “cradle of French North America” and to make it a symbol of La Francophonie in the Americas. The rebuilding efforts were based on historical, architectural, and archaeological data. The archaeological collection at Place-Royale and the historical and archaeological site of Habitation-Samuel-De Champlain were classified by the Québec government in 1999 and 2008, respectively. Thanks to these restoration efforts, Place-Royale regained its former pride, including its bust of Louis XIV, and it continues to welcome merchants, residents, and visitors from around the world.
Meticulously maintained buildings
The team at SODEC works diligently on the ongoing restoration of these heritage buildings. Every detail is carefully considered, and you'll find various projects continually underway, as these centuries-old properties require extensive care.
The Société de développement des entreprises culturelles (SODEC) protects and enhances a heritage real estate portfolio consisting of 32 buildings: 26 in Place-Royale in Old Quebec, five interpretation sites in the regions, and one site in Montreal